Extreme measures to combat underpopulation

Long after Paul Ehrlich’s population bomb theory was proven to be a dud, overpopulation has remained a topic on the international development agenda. In recent years, however, countries who are experiencing a “birth dearth” have started to implement counter-measures.

At the UN, for example, Russia has come out promoting pro-natalist policies and others like Uruguay have acknowledged the challenge of their graying and shrinking population. Though an increasing number of countries are experiencing similar demographic declines, only a few are speaking out about it.

Palau, in response to their underpopulation problem, is currently debating a ban on contraceptives to promote population growth. The Asian Development Bank says population growth in Palau is less than 1.5% a year.

The bill, which would impose a $500 fine or a three-month prison sentence on violators, is to be debated by the Senate in January.

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